HomeFinanceThe 50-30-20 rule of financial planning

The 50-30-20 rule of financial planning

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Mumbai: When you have a regular income, it is important to have a structured flow of expenditure as well. Expenses can be categorised into three categories:

  • Needs-necessary expenses that cannot be stopped
  • Wants- expenses that give satisfaction/happiness but are not necessary
  • Savings- a fixed allocation from your income that needs to be preserved for a rainy day

In this day and age, necessities are only becoming more expensive. With needs taking away most of your income, how do you ensure that you have enough left to allocate to wants and savings?

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To answer this question, we were joined by Kaustabh Belapurkar, Director of Fund Research, Morningstar Investment Advisers India on the ET Money Show.

He highlighted an important thumb rule that one must follow while budgeting expenses, which is the 50-30-20 rule of financial planning.

What is this rule?

This fundamental budgeting rule allocates a different percentage of your post-tax income to the three categories of expenses. The rule says that one must allot 50% of their income to essentials or needs. These essentials could include expenses such as monthly rent, household costs, groceries, insurance premiums, EMI payments and children’s school fees.

30% of your income must be reserved for wants. These wants could include recreational activities, an outing with the family, opting for a hobby, dining at restaurants, etc. While these events are fun to experience, they are not necessary for nature and if need be, can be compromised upon.

Lastly, 20% of your income must be used for savings. These savings could include any investment/s of your choice based on your risk appetite.

When you have a fixed distribution that you know you are going to allocate to the different categories of expenses, it becomes easier for you to create a budget each month, and stick to it. As income increases, one can tweak the allocation of funds to the three categories, fundamentally on the back of these guidelines.

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