It’s hard not to fall in love with Sicily. Filled with otherworldly mountains, welcoming locals, and some of the best cannolis you’ll ever consume, the lush destination offers one sensorial delight after another. But those who appreciate the art of design are arguably best served by the historic Italian island’s charms. Because of its prime location in the Mediterranean Sea (east of Western Europe, west of Greece and the Middle East) the area has been occupied by multiple civilizations, all of whom have deeply influenced and evolved the region’s art and architecture over the course of centuries.
The result? A melting pot of visual inspiration unlike anything else in the world, ranging from ornately decorated Byzantine churches to dramatic Greco-Roman temples. It would take years to fully soak up all the awe-inducing sights the area has to offer, but the trio of key cities below—Palermo, Taormina, and Siracusa—are all excellent places to start.
Palermo
Located in the northern region of Sicily, Palermo was founded in the eighth century by the Phoenicians but was conquered and reimagined by countless other societies (including the Byzantine and Roman Empires). It’s a particularly apt destination for the art history buff, as it boasts the kind of expansive and opulent churches many people have only seen in historical movies. That said, just wandering around the ancient city is enough to get the creative juices flowing… the winding, cobblestone streets and laundry and flowers hanging from curving metal balconies will win over even the most jaded of travelers.
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This scenic town, located on the craggy Eastern coastline of Sicily, burst into the mainstream consciousness in 2021 when it served as the backdrop for the wildly popular second season of White Lotus. Insiders, however, have known for years that this is one of the most enchanting spots you can stay on the island, complete with breathtaking seaside views and a city center filled with hidden alleys, mosaic tile-covered doors, and quaint shops selling local artisan wares.
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While you’ll find plenty of visual stimulation by merely taking in the town’s medieval architecture, you’ll want to make time to see the ruins of Taormina’s Ancient Greek amphitheater which was built in the early third century and offers stunning views of the neighboring Mount Etna volcano. The baroque-style Chiesa di San Giuseppe, a baroque church that dates back to late 17th century is another architectural gem filled with lovely frescos and intricate stucco work. Be sure to also make time for the lovely Villa Comunale public gardens and the lush topography they have to offer—complete with striking statues and stunning ocean views. And don’t forget to pick up a few local souvenirs: In particular, Tienda Sicilia boasts local crafts, like ceramics and textiles, while Antica Orologeria is ideal for vintage watches and beautiful objects of decoration.
Siracusa
Originally one of the most important port cities of the ancient world, Syracuse (or Siracusa in Italian) is steeped in history at every turn. You’ll want to stay—or at least spend a day exploring—the island of Ortigia, the oldest part of the city, and where the Greeks began building nearly 3000 years ago. Here, you’ll discover a plethora of awe-inspiring old-world buildings and stately open air squares surrounded by a panoramic look at the Ionian Sea.
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As a key city of the ancient world, Siracusa is a wellspring of centuries-old wonders. Be sure to carve out moments for both the Greek Theater at the Neapolis Archaeological Park (the largest in Sicily) as well as the Cathedral of Syracuse, a converted Greek doric temple that still has many of the columns from its original construction. It’s located on the Piazza Duomo, one of the city’s oldest and most picturesque town squares. It’s also worth making the two-hour drive to the neighboring area of Agrigento to see The Valley of the Temples. One of the biggest archaeological sites on the planet, it boasts several beautifully preserved temples on a side of a hill—and the delicious Casa Baradoro, an adjacent restaurant serving traditional Sicilian food made with ingredients grown and produced on-site.