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Here is some comment on the Rwanda high court judgment from lawyers and journalists on Twitter.
Danny Shaw, the former BBC home affairs correspondent, says the judgment made “gloomy reading” for opponents of the Rwanda scheme.
The 438-paragraph Rwanda asylum judgment makes gloomy reading for opponents of the scheme.
On every point on which it is argued the scheme is unlawful the two judges slam the door firmly shut.
— Danny Shaw (@DannyShawNews) December 19, 2022
There were 12 points challenging legality of Rwanda scheme – all dismissed.
High Court accepts there are restrictions on free speech but “the advantages that accrue to the Rwandan authorities from the [deal] provide a real incentive against any mistreatment”.
— Danny Shaw (@DannyShawNews) December 19, 2022
High Court rejected UNHCR @Refugees concerns saying their evidence “carries no special weight”.
Court also said no need for @ukhomeoffice to seek Parliament’s approval for Rwanda deal because powers were “available” under legislation brought in under Tony Blair in 2004.
— Danny Shaw (@DannyShawNews) December 19, 2022
High Court also rejected complaints @ukhomeoffice Rwanda deal was procedurally unfair saying “evidence before us does not appear to demonstrate that the arrangements prevent access to justice”.
It said @AsylumAid legal challenge on the point was “unnecessary”.
— Danny Shaw (@DannyShawNews) December 19, 2022
Adam Wagner, a human rights barrister, thinks further appeals will hold up Rwanda deportations until the election, and that ultimately no asylum seeker will ever be sent there.
I remain of the view that nobody will ever be sent to Rwanda for their asylum claims to be processed there. But I have been wrong before!
— Adam Wagner (@AdamWagner1) December 19, 2022
There will probably be appeals to the Court of Appeal and Supreme Court after that, and potentially to the European Court of Human Rights after that. Unless the govt manages to operate the scheme in the meantime I can’t see those cases being resolved before the next election.
— Adam Wagner (@AdamWagner1) December 19, 2022
And if the domestic appeals are resolved by the next election (which is possible) and if the govt ignores the European Court/it rules the scheme is lawful, the flights will still be subject to individual legal challenges along the lines of deportation flights.
— Adam Wagner (@AdamWagner1) December 19, 2022
Ultimately, the government benefits more from Schrödinger Rwanda Scheme, a beautiful idea thwarted by lefty lawyers and pesky judges, than an actual functioning Rwanda Scheme.
— Adam Wagner (@AdamWagner1) December 19, 2022
The govt is probably looking at this as “if we just manage to get a handful of asylum seekers to Rwanda before the election that’s a big victory”. What a sad, morally bankrupt point this govt has got to for that to be their focus.
— Adam Wagner (@AdamWagner1) December 19, 2022
Colin Yeo, an immigration barrister, thinks some deportations will eventually take place.
I’m pretty sure some poor souls will end up on a flight there at some point.
— Colin Yeo (@ColinYeo1) December 19, 2022
And Sam Freedman, a commentator and fellow at the Institute for Government thinktank, thinks what the judgment says about the need for cases to be considered carefully could limit the scope for people to be sent to Rwanda in large numbers.
I think in practice this means they could deport some people to Rwanda (barring appeals etc…) but not at the scale required to make it a deterrent because each case will be challenged. https://t.co/R0Mpdn1amb
— Sam Freedman (@Samfr) December 19, 2022
Sunak urges Gary Neville to stick to football after pundit’s low pay outburst prompts Tory protests
Rishi Sunak has joined other senior Tories who have criticised the football pundit and former England player Gary Neville for his attack on the government’s nurses’ pay policy yesterday.
During his World Cup commentary, Neville suggested there were similarities between the government’s approach to nurses and the treatment of migrant workers in Qatar. He accused ministers of “demonising rail workers, ambulance workers and terrifyingly, nurses”.
In an interview with the Daily Mail’s Jason Groves, who was invited to accompany Sunak on his trip to Latvia, Sunak was asked about Neville’s comments. He replied:
I think when most people are tuning in to watch Gary Neville they want to hear about the football and watch the football. They don’t want to discuss politics.
Sunak also said that he came from an NHS family and that as chancellor and PM he had prioritised the health service. “During Covid when there was a pay freeze in the rest of the public sector, the one area that got special treatment was the NHS. I did that as chancellor,” he said.
Other Tories have been more blunt. This is from Simon Clarke, the former levelling up secretary.
Totally right from @NJ_Timothy. It is beyond ridiculous that @GNev2 is given free rein by @ITVSport to overtly politicise a major sporting event. Quite apart from the fact every nurse is receiving a pay rise of £1400, to compare workers’ rights in Qatar with the UK is grotesque. https://t.co/cAVqLU8nO5
— Simon Clarke MP (@SimonClarkeMP) December 18, 2022

Refugee charities say high court judgment on Rwanda policy ‘deeply disappointing’
Charities that work with refugees have reacted with alarm to the high court judgment on the Rwanda policy.
Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty International UK’s refugee and migrant rights director, said:
This bitterly disappointing decision draws attention to the limitations of domestic law when it comes to the UK meeting its obligations under international law.
We remain gravely concerned that the government’s Rwanda deal seriously undermines international refugee law and rides roughshod over the rights of people seeking asylum in the UK.
Katy Chakrabortty, head of policy and advocacy at Oxfam, said:
The high court’s ruling is deeply disappointing. But just because something is legal, does not make it humane.
The government’s plans to offshore our asylum responsibilities to Rwanda are cruel and immoral, and will do nothing to tackle the issue of dangerous small boat crossings. We need a reversal of this barbaric policy, and the creation of more safe and legal routes for those fleeing conflict and persecution to the UK.
Josie Naughton, the CEO of Choose Love, which helped to fund the claim by Asylum Aid (one of the various cases considered by the high court in its judgment), said:
Today is a dark moment for upholding human rights in the UK. Hostility has come at the expense of compassion, and the country is turning its back on the principle that all should have rights to live in freedom and in safety. Today’s ruling sets a dangerous precedent for evading international and moral commitments towards those seeking asylum.
And Beth Gardiner-Smith, the CEO of Safe Passage International, said:
Today’s decision is deeply disappointing, and our thoughts are with all of those who are at risk of deportation under this cruel policy. As well as being immoral, this plan won’t work in practice to deter people from making dangerous journeys across the Channel as we have seen this year. Instead, it will inflict huge misery and suffering on refugees who have already experienced significant trauma.
Labour and Lib Dems urge government to abandon ‘unworkable, unethical, extortionately expensive’ Rwanda policy
Responding to the high court judgment, Yvette Cooper, the shadow home secretary, said the government should abandon the Rwanda policy because it was unworkable and expensive. She said in a statement:
The Rwanda scheme is a damaging distraction from the urgent action the government should be taking to go after the criminal gangs and sort out the asylum system. It is unworkable, unethical, extortionately expensive.
Ministers have already written a £140m cheque to Rwanda without the policy even starting, with millions more promised even though Home Office officials say there’s no evidence it’ll provide a deterrent and it risks making trafficking worse.
The Rwandan government has said it can only process 200 people a year – or 0.5% of Channel crossings this year.
And the Liberal Democrats have also renewed their call for the government to abandon the policy, on the same grounds. This is from Alistair Carmichael, the Lib Dems’ home affair spokesperson:
Whether or not it is lawful, the Conservatives’ Rwanda asylum plan is immoral, ineffective and incredibly costly for taxpayers.
It will do nothing to stop dangerous Channel crossings or combat people smuggling and human trafficking; instead it will give criminal gangs more power and profits.
The Conservatives are betraying the UK’s proud tradition of providing sanctuary to refugees fleeing war and persecution, and breaching our commitments under the 1951 UN refugee convention.
Braverman says she wants to press on with Rwanda policy ‘as soon as possible’ in light of court judgment
Suella Braverman, the home secretary, says she wants to press on with the Rwanda deportation policy “as soon as possible” in the light of today’s court judgment. She made the comment in one of several tweets on the ruling, saying: “My focus remains on moving ahead with the policy as soon as possible and we stand ready to defend against any further legal challenge.”
Our ground-breaking migration partnership with Rwanda will provide individuals relocated with support to build new lives there, while disrupting the business model of people smuggling gangs putting lives at risk through dangerous and illegal small boat crossings. 1/3
— Suella Braverman MP (@SuellaBraverman) December 19, 2022
We have always maintained that this policy is lawful and today the High Court has upheld this. 2/3
— Suella Braverman MP (@SuellaBraverman) December 19, 2022
I am committed to making this Partnership work – my focus remains on moving ahead with the policy as soon as possible and we stand ready to defend against any further legal challenge. 3/3
— Suella Braverman MP (@SuellaBraverman) December 19, 2022
Braverman notoriously told an event at the Tory party conference that having a Telegraph front page showing a plane with asylum seekers on it leaving the UK for Rwanda was her “dream” and “obsession”.
Steve Barclay challenged about state of NHS by mother of young patient during hospital visit
Steve Barclay, the health secretary, was reprimanded by a mother during a hospital visit this morning for suggesting that Covid was mainly to blame for problems with the health service.
Barclay and other ministers have repeatedly argued that the problems facing the NHS are to a large extent caused by the impact of the pandemic.
But when Sarah Pinnington-Auld met Barclay as he visited as he visited King’s UCollege hospital in London, she told him she was not convinced by this argument.
As Sky News reports, Pinnington-Auld, whose three-year-old daughter has cystic fibrosis and was being treated in the hospital, said:
We were short of doctors, we were short of beds going into the pandemic so I think it is really wrong to blame it on the pandemic.
She also said that government should be spending more on social care, and that she was concerned that Britain was moving closer to a privatised healthcare model like America’s, where the rich would get a much better service than the poor.
According to Sky News, Pinnington-Auld has in the past expressed her support for Labour on social media.
GB News has tweeted a full clip showing the exchange.
‘The damage that you’re doing to families is terrible.’
A mother whose daughter was refused a bed in a hospital despite suffering from a life-limiting condition, tells Health Minister Steve Barclay that him and his Government ‘need to prioritise health and social care.’ pic.twitter.com/aFDBgVlJHq
— GB News (@GBNEWS) December 19, 2022
Priti Patel says court judgment has vindicated her ‘world-leading’ Rwanda policy
Priti Patel, the former home secretary who negotiated the deal with Rwanda for asylum seekers arriving in the UK to be deported there, said in a statement on Twitter that this morning’s court judgment vindicates her “world-leading” policy.
I welcome the High Court ruling my world-leading Economic & Migration Partnership with Rwanda is lawful. No single policy will stop the Channel crossings, but this important policy will save lives, help break the business model of the criminal gangs & prevent asylum abuse.
— Priti Patel MP (@pritipatel) December 19, 2022
Why high court ruled Rwanda policy not incompatible with refugee convention
One of the issues considered by the high court was whether the government’s Rwanda policy was incompatible with the UK’s obligations under the UN refugee convention, as many campaigners have claimed. Here is paragraph 121 from the full judgment, which explains why this argument was rejected.
Mr Drabble KC [who was representing two of the asylum seekers threatened with deportation] submitted that the refugee convention imposes an obligation on contracting states to determine all asylum claims made, on their merits. We disagree. There is no such obligation on the face of the convention. The obligation that is imposed is the one at article 33, not to expel or return a refugee to a place where his life or freedom would be threatened by reason of any of the characteristics that the convention protects. Mr Drabble’s submission was that an obligation to determine asylum claims would be consistent with the spirit and purpose of the convention and could therefore reasonably be assumed. Again, we disagree. Obligations in international treaties are formulated with considerable care. They reflect balances struck following detailed negotiations between states parties. An obligation to determine every asylum claim on its merits would be a significant addition to the refugee convention. There is no reason to infer the existence of an obligation of that order; to do so would go well beyond the limits of any notion of judicial construction of an international agreement; and the protection that is necessary if the purpose of the convention is to be met, is provided by article 33.
And the Migration Observatory, a group at Oxford University that studies migration policy, says that just because the Rwanda policy has been judged lawful, that does not mean it will be effective.
We had a pretty good idea that this was coming. There’s an important difference between the policy being judged to be legal, and it being effective at its stated objective of deterrence of small boat arrivals, which is not proven at this stage. https://t.co/dAKvft5bcK
— MigrationObservatory (@MigObs) December 19, 2022
The Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants has posted a series of tweets saying it will continue to oppose the government’s plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda regardless of today’s high court judgment.
🚨BREAKING: The High Court has ruled govt’s inhumane Rwanda plan lawful – disappointing news, but our resistance does NOT stop here.
The movement for solidarity, care & welcome has always been fought on all fronts. We must continue to come together and win. 1/
— JCWI (@JCWI_UK) December 19, 2022
We know that people coming together to oppose these flights is powerful.
Together with @FreefromTorture & thousands of people up and down the country, we’ve successfully urged airlines to pull out of government’s inhumane Rwanda scheme. https://t.co/7QerMrhUpz 2/
— JCWI (@JCWI_UK) December 19, 2022
The Refugee Council has said it is “very disappointed” by the high court judgment on the Rwanda policy. In a statement, Enver Solomon, its chief executive, said:
We are very disappointed in the outcome of this case. If the government moves ahead with these harmful plans, it would damage the UK’s reputation as a country that values human rights, and undermine our commitment to provide safety to those fleeing conflict and oppression, as enshrined in the 1951 refugee convention.
Treating people who are in search of safety like human cargo and shipping them off to another country is a cruel policy that will cause great human suffering. The scheme is wrong in principle and unworkable in practice. The possibility of being sent off to Rwanda is causing huge distress to those we work with, including young people who are becoming extremely anxious and in some cases self-harming.
It is a hugely expensive policy that is unlikely to reach the scale claimed by the government. The Home Office’s own evidence shows that deterrence measures such as this simply don’t work – they just force people to take ever more dangerous journeys. It also poses serious safeguarding risks, particularly for children and vulnerable individuals.
Instead of outsourcing our international commitment to provide safe haven to those fleeing for their lives – including people from Ukraine and Afghanistan – we should be focusing on operating an orderly, humane and fair asylum system, and developing safe routes such as humanitarian visas.
Here is our story on the high court judgment, from my colleagues Rajeev Syal and Diane Taylor.

